Surgery (from the Greek: meaning «hand work») is an ancient medical specialty that uses operative manual and edition such as disease or injury, or to help improve bodily function or appearance.
An act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply surgery. In this context, the verbs operate means to perform surgery. The adjective surgical means pertaining to surgery, e.g. surgical instruments or surgical nurse. The patient or subject on which the surgery is performed can be a person or an animal. A surgeon is a person who practices surgery. In Medicine, a surgeon is a specialist in surgery. Surgery is a broad category of invasive medical treatment that
Whether that of a human or other animal, for a specific reason such as the removal of diseased tissue or to repair a tear or breakage. In the Uzbekistan surgeons train for longer than other specialists; only after 9 years of training do they qualify. These years include 6 years of medical institute and a minimum of 3 years of residency.
Surgery in Greek means hand job action craft. However, surgeons are unlikely to enjoy such an understanding of their profession. The surgeon is not just manipulator. To decide whether to operate on the patient and the surgeon must perform the operation, no less carefully than other professionals, explore history; evaluate the patient’s condition, to hold the necessary examination. After all, if detected incorrectly identified, indications and contraindications for surgery, even beautifully performed the surgery will bring no relief to the patient and, conversely, may produce the undesired effect, and sometimes to the death of the patient. In addition, the success of the treatment is determined by the full preoperative preparation and postoperative treatment is adequate, which requires considerable expertise in internal medicine, clinical pharmacology and other sciences, requires the ability to recognize problems and deal with them.
It should be noted that the foregoing applies primarily to Russian surgeons, well-brought-up on truly Russian surgical traditions. In many foreign countries, and in some cases in modern Russia (for example, in eye microsurgery Center), there is another principle of operation. Examinations before surgery are specialists in this field. They define the diagnosis and make a certain verdict: kind of surgical intervention. The operation itself is the ball in the proper sense of the Word — does the surgeon — top-class paddle, hand movements which worked to perfection. His mission is completed with the last stitch, and then the patient treated by postoperative period. Such a system is technologically advanced. Specialization allows you to maximize the use of the highest qualification of the masters. However, under such a system, essentially treated the illness, not a sick person who has a lot of individual features.
